Overview
An FIR under Section 154 CrPC records first information of a cognizable offence. It sets investigation in motion and is a foundational criminal process document.
Who does this apply to?
Anyone in India affected by fir law in india — whether accused, complainant, or seeking preventive advice — should understand these basics before police or court steps proceed.
Meaning
An FIR under Section 154 CrPC records first information of a cognizable offence. It sets investigation in motion and is a foundational criminal process document.
Punishment / consequences
FIR itself is not conviction—it triggers investigation and potential arrest subject to law.
Timeline
Investigation commonly takes 60–90 days or more; charge sheet timelines affect default bail rights.
Procedure
Report at police station or online portal; police register FIR; investigation; arrest if warranted; charge sheet or closure report; trial if charges framed.
Required documents
- Written complaint
- Identity proof
- Supporting evidence
- Witness list
- Medical reports if applicable
Common mistakes
- Giving unsigned statements
- Not taking FIR copy
- Ignoring summon after FIR
- Discussing case publicly