Overview
Tenancy is governed by state rent control acts, model tenancy laws, and contract terms. Tenants retain protections against illegal eviction, arbitrary deposit forfeiture, and essential services cut-offs—though specifics vary by state.
Who does this apply to?
This resource is for anyone in India who wants to understand their legal position before speaking with police, employers, landlords, or courts — not a substitute for case-specific advice.
Written rent agreements
Register agreements where state law requires. Clarify rent, escalation, deposit, lock-in, notice period, and maintenance responsibilities to prevent disputes.
Protection against illegal eviction
Landlords generally cannot forcibly remove tenants without lawful notice and forum orders. Self-help lockouts may attract civil and criminal remedies.
Security deposit limits and refund
Several states cap deposits and prescribe refund timelines with interest in model laws. Document condition at move-in with photos.
Repairs and habitability
Structural repairs often fall on landlords; minor upkeep may be tenant duty per contract. Withholding rent without legal advice risks breach claims.
Dispute resolution forums
Rent authorities, civil courts, or consumer forums (for deficient builder-tenant arrangements) may apply depending on facts and state law.