Overview
Cyber crimes span online fraud, identity theft, hacking, morphing, ransomware, and data breaches under the Information Technology Act and related IPC provisions.
Who does this apply to?
Anyone in India affected by cyber crime law in india — whether accused, complainant, or seeking preventive advice — should understand these basics before police or court steps proceed.
Meaning
Cyber crimes span online fraud, identity theft, hacking, morphing, ransomware, and data breaches under the Information Technology Act and related IPC provisions.
Punishment / consequences
Penalties vary by offence—fines, imprisonment, and blocking orders. Severity depends on statute invoked and harm caused.
Timeline
Complaints may be filed online immediately; investigation length varies. Interim account freezes require quick action with authorities and banks.
Procedure
Register complaint on National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal; follow up at cyber cell; FIR where cognizable; preservation certificate for electronic evidence where needed.
Required documents
- Screenshots with metadata
- URLs and account handles
- Bank transaction IDs
- Email headers
- Device logs if available
Common mistakes
- Deleting evidence
- Delaying bank freeze requests
- Paying ransom without legal advice
- Sharing passwords during fake support calls